TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA PADA ANAK YANG MENDAPATKAN TERAPI INTRAVENA DI IGD RSUD JOMBANG

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan : Dampak hospitalisasi pada anak berpengaruh pada tingkat kecemasan dan perilaku orang tua akibat anak mendapatkan perawatan infasive. Orang tua akan mengalami stress saat anak menjalani hospitalisasi. Tindakan invasif yang didapat anak selama hospitalisasi sering menimbulkan trauma berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan perilaku orang tua pada anak yang mendapatkan terapi intravena di IGD RSUD Jombang.
Metode : Desain penelitian analitik korelasi Cross Sectional . Populasi orang tua dari anak yang mendapatkan terapi intravena di IGD RS RSUD Jombang pada 12-27 Mei 2016 sebanyak 94 orang. Besar sampel 34 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan data berupa observasi (checklist) dan kuesioner. Variabel independen adalah tingkat kecemasan orang tua dan variabel dependen adalah perilaku orang tua.
Hasil pembahasan : Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan perilaku negatif orang tua sebanyak 21 (61,8%) dan perilaku positif sebanyak 13 (38,2%). Sebanyak 15 (44,1%) orang yang berperan mengalami kecemasan sedang. Dan dari hasil uji statistic Spearman Rho didapatkan r=0,539 dan p=0,001 dengan α=0,05, p value < α maka hipotesis H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan perilaku orang tua pada anak yang mendapatkan terapi intravena di IGD RSUD Jombang. Tingkat kecemasan dengan perilaku merupakan hal yang saling berkaitan, disaat kecemasan meningkat maka perilaku akan berubah. Hal ini sering terjadi pada orang tua yang anaknya mendapatkan perawatan infasive. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan peran perawat untuk meminimalkan tingkat kecemasan orang tua dengan memberikan informasi dan edukasi yang tepat untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan orang tua.

ABSTRACT

Introduction : The impact of hospitalisasi on child had an influence on the level of anxiety and behavior parents as a result of the son is receiving treatment infasive .Parents will experience stress for sons undergo hospitalization. The invasive obtained by the children during hospitalization often prolonged the trauma. The aims is to understand the relations anxiety level and parent’s behavior in children who got intravenous therapy in Emergency  Room (ER) RSUD jombang.
Method : This research used analytic correlation cross sectional designed .The population was the parents of children got therapy intravenous in ER RSUD Jombang in 12-27 May 2016 as many as 94 people . The sample size 34 people was that selected using Purposive Sampling technique. Variable in this research were anxiety level and parents behavior.
Result and discussion : The research results showed negative behavior was 21 parents ( 61,8 % ) which was the mother who actively caring the children and 13 mother had played no role in caring. And 15 parents ( 44,1 % ) who had a role experienced anxiety. From the statistic test using the spearman rho obtained r=0,539 and p=0,001 with α=0,05, p value < α then the hypothesis h1 accepted , it means there was a correlation between the level of anxiety with the behavior of the parents in the kid who got intravenous therapy in er rsud jombang . The level of anxiety with the behavior is something that are related , when anxiety increased and behavior will change followed. It often occurs in parents of children who had getting infasive treatment. Because of that the nurse’s role is required to minimize the anxiety of parents with giving information or proper briefing to reduce the anxiety of parents.

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