HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING PADA PASIEN PASCA CVA DI POLI SARAF RSUD JOMBANG
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ABSTRAK
Pasien dengan pasca CVA sebagian besar mengalami kelemahan pada motoriknya menyebabkan mereka mengalami penurunan kemampuan untuk melakukan Aktivity Daily Living. sehingga mereka akan memerlukan bantuan dari keluarga ataupun orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan kemandirian activity daily living pada pasien pasca CVA di Poli Saraf RSUD Jombang.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien pasca CVA Poli saraf RSUD jombang rata-rata perbulan sejumlah 90 orang. Besar sampel 51 responden. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Selanjutnya di uji analisis menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman dengan α=0,05.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (68,6%) responden Self Efficacy positif sejumlah 35 orang, kemandirian Activity Daily Living adalah ketergantungan minimal sejumlah 32 orang. Hasil dari uji rank spearman didapatkan 0,000<0,005.Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Self Efficacy dengan kemandirian Activity Daily Living pada pasien pasca CVA di poli Syaraf RSUD Jombang.
Diharapkan pasien paca CVA dengan keadaan ketergantungan fisik dimana semakin tinggi Self Efficacy maka mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian Activity Daily Living. Sehingga dapat memotivasi pasien CVA agar melakukaan Activity Daily Living Secara Mandiri. Dan penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang Self Efficacy dan Activity Daily Living bagi tenaga kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Patients with post CVA mostly experience a weakness in their motor causing them to get a decrease of the ability to perform Activity Daily Living. So they will need help from family or others to complete their needs. This study aims to determine the correlation of self efficacy with the independence of daily living activity in post-CVA patients in Neurological ward of RSUD Jombang.
The Design of this study used analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was post CVA patient in neurological ward as many as 90 people monthly. The samples were 51 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. Then, it analyzed by statistical test rank spearman as α = 0,05.
The result of the study showed that (68,6%) respondent gained positive self efficacy as many as 35 people. The independence of activity daily living was minimal dependence of self efficacy as many as 32 people. The results of rank spearman test was gained 0,000 < 0,005. The was a relation between self efficacy with the independence of activity daily living to the post CVA patient with low category/ weak but sure. In which.
It was expected that CVA patients with physical dependence with higher Self Efficacy affected the independence level of Activity Daily Living. So it could motivate CVA patients to engage Activity Daily Living independently. And this study could add knowledge about Self Efficacy and Activity Daily Living for health workers.
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